知识点是知识、理论、道理、思想等的相对独立的最小单元。下面小编为大家带来五年级英语考试知识点,欢迎大家参考阅读,希望能够帮助到大家!
1、特定名词不规则变化
child---children,foot---feet, tooth---teeth
mouse---mice,man---men , woman---women
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
2、单复同形 如:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3、集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4、以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
b. news 是不可数名词。
c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。
如:The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。
如:“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.
《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5、 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes
若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼
1.thousands of / millions of / hundreds and hundreds of / hundreds of thousands of / thousands upon thousands of 成千上万
例:There are hundreds of thousands of people in the park. 公园里的人有千百个。
2. in twos and threes 三三两两
例:They came home from church by twos and threes. 他们三三两两地从教堂回来。
3. at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟
例:His wife was away and the house was at sixes and sevens. 他妻子不在,家里乱七八糟的。
4. in ones fifties 在五十多岁时(fifties 前可插入 early, late, mid-, middle)
例:The boys are all in their teens. 那些男孩年纪都在十几岁。
Jane is only in her early forties. 简才刚刚四十出头。
She was in her mid-twenties. 她有二十五、六岁。
He was then in his late seventies. 他当时已经快八十岁了。
5. in the 1960s (in the 1960s) 二十世纪六十年代
例:He made acquaintance of her in the 1960s. 六十年代他认识了她。
【词组】
1. teach English 教英语
2. a lot of students =lots of students 许多学生
3. What about...?= How about....? ....怎么样
4. an English teacher 一位英语教师
5. write stories 写故事
6. work at home 在家工作
7. help sick people 帮助生病的人
8. a factory worker 一个工厂工人
9. make sweets 做糖果
10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果
11. a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车
12. make cars 制造汽车
13. so many cars 这么多汽车
14. fly in the sky 在空中飞
15. I wish 我希望
【句子】
1. What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的?
2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是个老师。
3. He teaches English. 他教英语。
4. He has a lot of students. 他有许多学生。
5. What about your mother? _妈呢?
6. Is she an English teacher too? 她也是个英语老师吗?
7. She’s a writer. 她是个作家。
8. She writes stories. 她写故事的。
9. She works at home. 她在家工作。
10. My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是个医生。
11. He helps sick people. 他帮助生病的人。
12. My mother is a factory worker. 我的妈妈是个工厂的工人。
13. She makes sweets. 她做糖果的。
14. Who’s that? 那是谁?
15. There are so many cars. 有那么多车。
16. Your father can’t go now. 你爸爸不能走了现在。